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Drugs rip dreams, ENTERPRISE MANAGING EDITOR ![]() Shannah Duggan, shown in a high school photo, died of a heroin overdose in June 2005. She was pregnant when she died. It came again - there were vibrations. Movement. A signal. Life. It was him - her baby. Five months in utero, he had begun reaching out - for the first time, Shannah could feel her son. She had already named him - Aiden. She had already vowed her love, pledged her protection. For him, she had stopped using heroin. Finally. On this Saturday morning in spring, as the sun glinted on the horizon, Shannah felt where Aiden had fluttered, draping her arms around her waist - around her son. She looked at her best friend, then dropped her head and smiled, her face melting into the moment. "Aiden's talking to me," she whispered. It was one of the best days of her life. It was also her last. ![]() Linda DeSisto talks about her daughter Shannah's life and her addiction to the heroin that ended her life at the age of 19. (Craig Murray/The Enterprise) She was the athletic blonde, the dynamic dancer, the bubbly Brockton High School honor student, cheerleader and drama club standout - ever-smiling, eternally upbeat, rich with friends and filled with faith. A dancer since age 2, she once performed at the White House for President Bill Clinton. An entertainer forever, she captivated audiences from her early days at the Sherry Gold Dance Studio to her powerful presentations at the Brockton High annual musicals. She had talent, looks, a loving family, devoted friends and dreams - of raising children, becoming a teacher, and returning to Broadway, where she had danced as a child. Now, she also had a baby on the way. But Shannah harbored a secret, a sickness - an addiction to drugs. First it was OxyContin, the potent FDA-approved narcotic intended for cancer patients. Then, once addicted to that, it became the cheaper, resurgent street-drug heroin - and soon a life of order, love and promise mutated into one of chaos, misery and pain. ![]() Sarah Milton, 21, Shannah's best friend and a recovering addict, says, "Everybody was using. Everybody got on, and it crashed. Now, it's only getting worse." (Craig Murray/The Enterprise) She became one of the hundreds of area kids who tried OxyContin the last three years. Many were instantly enslaved by the euphoric condition it created, and became addicts. But the teens needed an affordable alternative - and soon they began snorting and injecting heroin at $4 a dose. "This was a train wreck," said Sarah Milton, 21, Shannah's best friend and a recovering addict. "Everybody was using. Everybody got on, and it crashed. Now, it's only getting worse." This is Shannah's story, but it is also the tragic tale of so many others. Dozens of young adults have died from overdoses. Hundreds more are still suffering - lying and stealing their way to the next dose. Many are just beginning the descent into addiction. "Something went wrong," said Linda DeSisto, Shannah's mother. "It's all the kids. They're all deciding, 'Hey, let's try this.' But why? Why would they try something that they know is going to kill them eventually? Why would Shannah do this?" They found her at home, on her bed - her favorite futon where she would rest and talk to Aiden, telling him of what wonderment lay ahead. ![]() Linda DeSisto looks at through Shannah's scrapbooks in her daughter's room. Photos, a school yearbook and items from Shannah's youth lay on the futon where she died in June 2005. Linda says she spends time in the room to feel close to Shannah. (Craig Murray/The Enterprise) Aiden was dead. A family's future went dark. Near Shannah's body, on her bureau, were photos of her friends, boyfriend, trophies from dance competitions, albums filled with her photography, angel figurines she collected - treasures of a joy-filled youth and days of innocence. In her closet hung never-worn maternity clothes - she had bought them the week before with her mother, because she had just started to show. Everywhere, all around her home, were signs of someone's love - baby items from friends and family. Paint and décor for the in-law apartment, which would be remodeled for her. Framed photos from her high school graduation, First Communion, summer at the beach with her younger brother. Under her body, buried beneath the dancer's lifeless legs, sat a small box with several syringes - the tools of the heroin addict. ![]() Teens on the hunt for a new high found it in the OxyContin pills found in their parents' medicine cabinets - or stolen from pharmacies. (Craig Murray/The Enterprise) Even carrying Aiden, even after feeling him move, even after staying "clean" for the five months since conception, Shannah couldn't stop using. "The devil got her," said Milton, a Brockton resident who was there the day Shannah first felt Aiden move. "That's what I call heroin," said Milton. "It's the devil. It really is. You got your devil on one shoulder, and your angel on the other, and the devil is so much stronger, especially when you're in the midst of that addiction." The devil first visited Shannah a year earlier. He arrived in the company of friends, and was welcomed with outstretched arms. The slide began in 2003 - her final semester at Brockton High School. Hers turned out to be the same perilous path most of the kids followed into addiction. A new, powerful medication had become available for people with chronic pain. OxyContin - or OC. Teenagers, ever on the lookout for a quick, undetectable high, began stealing it - from their parents, from their friend's parents, from stores. ![]() A family photo in Linda DeSisto's home shows Shannah with her brother Dan. Once, Milton's boyfriend at the time, already caught up in the OC rush, had robbed a local pharmacy for the drug. "I remember he handed me a pack of cigarettes and it was filled to the top with (OC) pills, overflowing," she said. "All different milligrams. I was his girlfriend and Shannah was my best friend, so he was going to give them to us." Shannah had been enduring a tough transition as her parents went through a divorce. Her mother moved the children to Taunton, while her father stayed in Brockton, before eventually moving to New Hampshire. Shannah wanted to finish her senior year at Brockton High, so she alternated between both homes, usually sleeping at her mother's house. By then, most of her friends had tried OC. Many, like Milton, started crushing and snorting the opiate to circumvent the pill's time-release structure. Shannah resisted until January of her senior year, but was surrounded by users - her brother, her brother's girlfriend, three of her closest friends, her boyfriend, her friends' boyfriends. Smart kids. Good kids. Star athletes. Drama club members. ![]() "(OxyContin) was just everywhere," says Gina Cummings, a 2004 graduate of Brockton High, and a close friend of Shannah Duggan. (Craig Murray/The Enterprise) One of Cummings' lifelong friends was her neighbor, Shannah, who shepherded Cummings through her early days at Brockton High. Cummings never used OC, but became overwhelmed by what she witnessed among her peers. She watched in horror as Shannah fell. And fell fast. Shannah slipped into addiction without realizing it - like many OC users. Soon, she would begin each day in pain, sweating, dealing with diarrhea and leg cramps, vomiting - the telltale signs of withdrawal. But Shannah, like her friends, remained in denial - she could stop, she thought, if she wanted to. Things escalated quickly. Soon dreams of teaching and dancing dissipated, and her days consisted of two things - conceal the symptoms from her family, and find more OC. Like her friends. "I used to be so dead sick," said Milton, who had to escape outdoors each morning to avoid detection, even in winter. "I was out there shoveling, sweating buckets. I was sick from withdrawal, and I was out there shoveling just to fool my mother." Although Shannah was one of the last to use OC in her group, she became one of the first to move to heroin. It provided a similar high, at a fraction of the cost. Like OC, everyone knew where to find heroin. Just call this cell phone number. Visit this parking lot. Or the restroom of one of the city's fast-food restaurants, which the addicts came to call "shooting galleries." Also, you didn't have to inject it - not at first. Dealers were selling heroin strong enough to snort - up to 70 percent pure. No needles. No pain. No more obstacles. Some addicts never used needles - like Milton. But most followed the natural progression. Their bodies, always seeking an improvement on the last dose, demanded the quickest, most efficient delivery system - intravenous injection. Usually in the forearm. Shannah's thin veins proved elusive and, besides, it hurt. She used the back of her hand, targeting the fleshy crook where her forefinger and thumb meshed. The repetition mottled the dancer's slender hand, creating a wound. Few noticed the mark. And no one noticed anything different about Shannah, even as the haze of a heroin addiction covered her world - and seeped into theirs. ![]() Shannah Duggan dances in a photo that appeared in The Enterprise in 1997. Shannah and other members of her dance team went to Washington, D.C., to perform at the White House. (Craig Murray/The Enterprise) Wanting to stay near her suppliers and fellow heroin addicts, she opted, instead, for Bridgewater State College. Nobody questioned the girl who had always lived a clean life, and had just danced brilliantly - as usual - in Brockton High's spring musical, "42nd Street." "She was somebody you would least expect that (addiction) to happen to," said Carol Thomas, a former Brockton High theater teacher who directed the four school musicals Shannah performed in. "She always seemed to have everything together. She was competent, creative and wasn't anyone who ever was a problem." Soon, however, there were overt signs - the petite but robust blonde began getting easily fatigued, dropping weight, and losing the curvy body sculpted by years of dance. People grew worried, but no one suspected drug use, never mind heroin addiction - not even her mother, a nurse. "I figure myself as middle, upper class," said her mother. "It's always been, you know, the people on the streets, or indigents. That's the way you used to think of them. It was always, 'Oh my ![]() Linda DeSisto tends her daughter Shannah's grave in West Bridgewater. A journal left at Shannah's grave has entries from Linda, Shannah's friends and others affected by Shannah's death. (Craig Murray/The Enterprise) By the time Shannah entered her freshman year at Bridgewater State in September 2003, heroin controlled her. Her days at college dissolved into a blur of redundancy. She and Milton, also attending the school, would begin them parked in a corner of the main commuter lot, where Shannah injected and Sarah inhaled the morning dose. Between classes, they met again for an afternoon booster. At the end of the day, before returning home, there would be a final fix - to stop the ever-worsening pain. They never realized they were prolonging it. Just a year after her first heroin high, Shannah had hit bottom. Tired, often sick, and teetering on the edge of tragedy, she finally turned to her mother for help, admitting her addiction. Her younger brother, weeks earlier, had also told his mother of his drug use. "When my son came out, I lost it," she said. "I totally lost it. Shortly after that, Shannah said she had a problem. I went numb." Days later, Shannah entered Westwood Lodge treatment hospital for two weeks, where she received 24-hour care, psychiatric counseling and endless support and guidance. The day she left, she called her contacts, made a short trip to Brockton, and used heroin again. "She came home and said, 'I just used. I'm not done. I want to go back in,'" said her mother, who brought her back to Westwood that same night. Shannah stayed for another three weeks. When she was released next time, her mother sent her to live with her father and brother, who had moved to northern New Hampshire. It was the move of a desperate family, a frantic parent, and for a while it seemed to work. Shannah stopped using for periods at a time, and the dancer gradually regained some of her old form. Shannah didn't like New Hampshire, and was often bored at the small home in Albany. But she was reunited with her beloved brother, Danny. "When I used to go up there to visit them," said her mother, "it was like husband and wife. 'No, you have to do the dishes, you have to do that.' It was kind of funny." Both battled for sobriety - Shannah began attending Narcotics Anonymous meetings, and they started using a doctor-prescribed drug, Suboxone, to ease the craving for heroin. Soon, Shannah had a job, a routine that didn't include heroin, and a new boyfriend - a New Hampshire native who had never been involved with drugs. "He didn't want her using, so he kept her clean," said her mother. "She even told him he was her savior." Only her brother knows if Shannah used heroin while there. But everyone knew, or thought they knew, when Shannah finally stopped - March 2005. That's when she had big news for her friends and family - she was ![]() Gina Cummings, left, and Sarah Milton read from and leave notes in the journal at Shannah Duggan's grave. (Craig Murray/The Enterprise) She was happy again - and she was coming home. Spring 2005 became a time of healing for Shannah's fractured family. Back at her mother's Taunton home, she began preparing for motherhood - she kept her doctor's appointments, began collecting baby items, landed a job, and felt lucky to have a youthful mother to help. "We were best friends. We talked about every thing," her mother said. "I said, 'Shannah, any woman who is pregnant and uses dope should go to jail.' We talked about it every day: 'What do you feel like. What are you feeling?' 'Oh, I'm good, Mom. I'm clean. I'm having a baby. I'm happy.'" Her best friend, Sarah Milton, had stopped snorting the drug a month earlier. And Shannah, her boyfriend at her side, began preparing the in-law apartment. Soon, they considered names for their son, settling on Aiden. Shannah's mother, now mindful of the drug's power, began monitoring her daughter's movements - inspecting her room, tracking her calls, watching for the wound on the back of her hand. Meanwhile, Shannah and Milton had reconnected. By now Milton - who had also been treated at Westwood Lodge - had been heroin-free for two months. The two were leading dramatically different lives than a year earlier, and had reverted to what they had always done for fun - listening to music, talking of boys and marriage, going to Nantasket Beach. One day, however, while returning from a Saturday at Nantasket, Milton sensed her friend - now five months pregnant - was uneasy, even though Shannah had felt Aiden move for the first time that morning. Finally, Shannah confessed - someone they both knew came the night before. Someone from the old Brockton neighborhood. He brought heroin. The devil had returned. Milton brought Shannah home to Taunton by 4:30 Saturday afternoon - she would never see her again. "The last conversation I had with her was that she wasn't going to do heroin again," said Milton, "because she wanted her baby." Shannah joined her mother and new step-father, Joel, for dinner - she was craving a Wendy's baked potato, which Joel went out and bought. That night, June 11, 2005, Shannah sat with her mother on her mom's bed, talking of the future, picking on the potato. Her boyfriend had returned to New Hampshire for the weekend, giving the mother and daughter time together. "She was happy," said her mother. "She was home." Shannah soon left for her own bed, but later threw up. For a moment, her mother considered the ugly possibility that Shannah had relapsed. "But she's saying, 'I'm pregnant, I'm throwing up,'" said her mother. "But as soon as she finished throwing up, she was like, ![]() After Linda DeSisto left a large notebook in a plastic container near Shannah Duggan's gravestone, others who visited the grave left notes as well. (Craig Murray/The Enterprise) Her fears allayed, her mother went to bed, woke as usual before sunrise and left for her early-morning nursing shift. Joel had left to do chores. Neither worried about Shannah. After all, the last several weeks, Shannah had often spent hours in her room lounging, watching TV, working on her photo albums, talking to Aiden. Her mother, on the way home Sunday afternoon, stopped in at the Raynham pizza parlor where Shannah worked. But she hadn't shown up. "So I came home and I yelled, 'Shannah!' She didn't answer, so I went up to her room and that's when I found her." Shannah lay dead on her bed, curled over her needles, which were in a box decorated with tiny red hearts. "I freaked," said her mother, crying. "I slapped her. I tried to breathe for her. I knew she had been dead for hours. ... She was stiff. I couldn't even unbend her - here I am trying to breathe for her. "I ran to my son's bedroom and yelled, 'Help.' It was awful. Awful. I couldn't stop screaming. I thought it was a dream, and I'll never forget it. I'm never going to forget that. I wish I could." They held the wake four days later in Brockton, and hundreds of of young adults attended. Shannah and Aiden were buried in the same casket, in a plot next to her grandfather at Pine Hill Cemetery in West Bridgewater. Her mother ordered a black granite headstone - heart-shaped and adorned with Shannah's image. One day, she wrote her daughter and grandson a message in a large notebook. She left the notebook, with a pen, in a plastic container near the stone. Others might want to leave notes as well, she thought. They started coming a few weeks later. Teenagers. Young adults. Friends of Shannah. By the dozens. Some came to pray for their fallen friend - some to cry for her and Aiden. Many came seeking help - so many, that Shannah's mother had to add two more notebooks. "I know you're living a better life than all of us are now," wrote one girl. "I know you're watching over everyone." Another addict wrote: "I miss the old days when we only cared about going to the beach, and what we were going to wear that day ... But I know you're with me every day, and I know you're dancing in heaven." Milton visits often, and writes a passage each month she stays off heroin. She also thanks Shannah for guiding her out of addiction, signing each page, "Love, your sister." "I believe if Shannah hadn't passed away, I would have relapsed," said Milton. "I don't know why she died, but maybe it was to help me, to help all of us. ... We needed help. We needed an angel. Now, we have Shannah." Managing Editor Steve Damish can be reached at sdamish@enterprisenews.com. |
Heroin info
What heroin does
» Gives user a surge of euphoria, or "rush."
» Creates feeling of warmth on skin, a dry mouth and heavy extremities.
» After the rush, users go "on the nod," an alternately wakeful and drowsy state.
» Clouds mental function.
» Depresses respiration.
» Can cause collapsed veins, infection of the heart lining and valves, abscesses, and liver disease over prolonged use.
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Heroin slang
» Big H, smack, hell dust: Heroin
» A-bomb: Marijuana mixed with heroin
» Dragon rock: Heroin mixed with cocaine
» Nose drops: Liquified heroin
Signs of heroin addiction
» Missing spoons, or burn marks on the bottom of spoons
» Belts with teeth marks on them
» Powder on coins
» Itching
» Sweating
» Pinned pupils
» Weight loss
» Dark eye circles
» Track, or needle marks
» Discarded cigarette filters (used to filter the heroin)
When you stop using heroin
» Withdrawal symptoms can appear in a few hours.
» An addict can suffer from vomiting, insomnia, muscle and bone pain, restlessness, diarrhea, and cold flashes.
» Major symptoms peak between 48 and 72 hours after the last dose.
» Symptoms can subside after a week.
» People in poor health can die.
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