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"Section 35" gives families, with little ENTERPRISE STAFF WRITER ![]() Joanne Peterson, founder of the Learn to Cope support group for families grappling with addiction to heroin and OxyContin, talks about her son Scott's battle with heroin at the Unity Church in North Easton last year. Scott is seated at right. (Craig Murray/The Enterprise) One hour earlier, she filled out paperwork at Quincy District Court, asking that her 21-year-old son be committed to the Massachusetts Alcohol and Substance Abuse Center in Bridgewater for treatment of heroin addiction. It was a last-ditch effort, she said, to save his life. "I was full of anxiety," she recalled. "I didn't know what was going to happen. You feel so deceitful because you are doing it behind their backs. You're asking the court to arrest them." She stood outside the bathroom door at her mother's Randolph home where her son was staying - and knocked. Randolph police officers stood around her. "I told him, someone is here to see you," Peterson said. "He asked who was it. I told him just to come out." ![]() Scott Peterson listens as his mother talks about his battle with heroin at the Unity Church in North Easton last year. (Craig Murray/The Enterprise) As her son, a green towel around his waist, opened the door, the officers stepped forward. One placed handcuffs on her son's wrists. Peterson couldn't stop crying. "That's when I could see how thin he was. He was dying," she said. "I didn't know if I was doing the right thing, but I knew I had to do something." Today, two years later, her son Scott is drug-free, and she attributes his sobriety to the 30-day court commitment - the last of nearly a dozen earlier treatment efforts. "It was a miracle," she said. "There are a lot of success stories that began with a Section 35." Since 2003, the number of cases where families have asked the Brockton Court to commit - or "section 35" - their child or family member to a treatment facility increased from 902 to 1,136, or 25 percent. In most of those cases, heroin addiction was the reason. "The families come to a point where they have no choice," David G. Nagle, presiding judge at Brockton District Court, said. "They believe their child, or whoever they are petitioning, is seriously in ![]() Jim Kenney, program director for High Point's women's addiction treatment center in New Bedford, says families feel they are facing "a life-and-death situation" when deciding whether to commit a family member. (Craig Murray/The Enterprise) Most times, they are. When Peterson petitioned the court to commit her son to the Bridgewater facility, he was down to 140 pounds and his shoulder bones were protruding. "He looked like a skeleton. He was dwindling so quickly. He was gaunt and had dark circles under his eyes. He was skin and bones," she said. "I knew in my heart I was going to bury him if I didn't do something like that. I didn't want to stand at his grave and say 'Why didn't I do that?'" Under state law, a person can be civilly committed for up to 30 days if they are a danger to themselves or the community. Parents and relatives - or other interested parties - can petition the court and ask that a judge find the person to be a danger. Men are sent to the Massachusetts Alcohol and Substance Abuse Center in Bridgewater, women are sent to either Framingham state prison or a program run by High Point that opened last year in New Bedford. "The families, they see it as a life-and-death situation," Jim Kenney, program director for High Point's women's addiction treatment center in New Bedford, said. ![]() A woman stands in her room as part of her detox program at the Brockton Addiction Center run by High Point on the grounds of the Brockton Veterans Administration Hospital on Belmont Street. (Craig Murray/The Enterprise) Many of the women Kenney sees at the New Bedford center are young, got hooked on OxyContin then turned to heroin. Many are from suburban communities. "We are seeing more from intact families," he said. There are 28 beds for women in the detoxification unit in New Bedford and 40 beds in the second phase of the program. Between April 1 and Dec. 31, 2006, more than 900 women were sent to the center. "There is the saying, 'If you build it, they will come.' They are coming in large numbers. We have five to six admissions each evening," he said. About 60 percent of the admissions involve an opiate - or heroin - addiction. Some, when they are released, stay clean. Others will not. "Even if they use again, no one's time is ever wasted coming here," Kenney said. Toni, of Weymouth, is one who believes she will stay clean. "I never wanted to change until now," she said. At 17, she was using OxyContin. By 19, she was hooked on heroin. "My boyfriend OD'd and died on me. I used the next day," she said. Two uncles overdosed on heroin and died in Brockton. Her mother overdosed - and survived - three days after one of them died last October. She was committed twice through the courts to a treatment program. The second time, she asked the court to commit her. Michelle, 28, of Malden, who lives north of Boston, said she went through 36 treatment programs before she asked the court for help. "The longest was four months, the shortest was a three-day detox," she said. "With the four-month stay, I got high when I was there, and got kicked out." Sometimes, nothing will stop an addict from using, said Michelle. "I used to get high at my friends' grave sites," she said. Maureen Boyle can be reached at mboyle@enterprisenews.com |
| Civil commitments by court and year |
Court |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
Total |
Brockton |
902 |
1,053 |
1,136 |
3,091 |
Plymouth |
164 |
213 |
256 |
633 |
Quincy |
506 |
598 |
677 |
1,781 |
Stoughton |
54 |
43 |
36 |
133 |
Taunton |
283 |
295 |
282 |
860 |
Wareham |
93 |
115 |
156 |
364 |
Hingham |
76 |
77 |
97 |
250 |
Total |
2,078 |
2,394 |
2,640 |
7,112 |
Source: Massachusetts Trial courts
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Heroin info
What heroin does
» Gives user a surge of euphoria, or "rush."
» Creates feeling of warmth on skin, a dry mouth and heavy extremities.
» After the rush, users go "on the nod," an alternately wakeful and drowsy state.
» Clouds mental function.
» Depresses respiration.
» Can cause collapsed veins, infection of the heart lining and valves, abscesses, and liver disease over prolonged use.
.
Heroin slang
» Big H, smack, hell dust: Heroin
» A-bomb: Marijuana mixed with heroin
» Dragon rock: Heroin mixed with cocaine
» Nose drops: Liquified heroin
Signs of heroin addiction
» Missing spoons, or burn marks on the bottom of spoons
» Belts with teeth marks on them
» Powder on coins
» Itching
» Sweating
» Pinned pupils
» Weight loss
» Dark eye circles
» Track, or needle marks
» Discarded cigarette filters (used to filter the heroin)
When you stop using heroin
» Withdrawal symptoms can appear in a few hours.
» An addict can suffer from vomiting, insomnia, muscle and bone pain, restlessness, diarrhea, and cold flashes.
» Major symptoms peak between 48 and 72 hours after the last dose.
» Symptoms can subside after a week.
» People in poor health can die.
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